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A noun phrase is either a single noun or pronoun or a group of words containing a noun or a pronoun that function together as a noun or pronoun, as the subject or object of a verb.Example:
Jane:Harry was Late
('Harry' is the noun phrase functioning as the subject of the verb.)
Ron: The people that I saw coming in the building at ten o'clock have just left.
('The people ... ten o'clock' is a lengthy noun phrase, but it functions as the subject of the main verb 'have just left'.)
No.
| Pre-modifiers | EXAMPLES |
1
| Determiners | a, an, the, one, two, three, a few, some, several, all, this, that, my, your. etc. |
2
| Adjective (Phrase) | beautiful, big, old, rich, expensive, etc. |
3
| V-ing | challenging, sleeping, walking, shaking, |
4
| V-3 | hidden, written, expected, baked, boiled |
5
| Noun | rice, book, birthday, English, |
| No. | Post-Modifiers | EXAMPLES |
6
| Prepositional Phrase | (prep+Noun) at, in, on, of, by, |
7
| V-ing Phrase | (Ving + Object/Adverb) |
8
| V-3 Phrase | (V-3 + Object/ Adverb) |
9
| to infinitive (Phrase) | to go, to eat, to study, etc. |
10
| Adjective Clause | who, whom, that, which, whose + ........... |
| Noun Phrase |
modifiers
| Meaning | |
| 1. | a boy | (1+NH) | seorang anak |
| 2. | a naughty boy | (1+2+NH) | anak nakal |
| 3. | a sleeping child | (1+3+NH) | anak yang sedang tidur |
| 4. | singing birds | (3+NH) | burung-burung yang berkicau |
| 5. | a wtitten test | (1+4+NH) | test tertulis |
| 6. | the imported products | (1+4+NH) | produk-produk yang diimpor |
| 7. | a birthday cake | (1+5+NH) | roti ulang tahun |
| 8. | The tree behind the house | (1+NH+6) | Pohon yang berada dibelakang rumah |
| 9. | The people living in poverty | (1+NH+7) | Orang-orang yang hidup dalam kemiskinan |
| 10. | The papers presented at the meeting | (1+NH+8) | Makalah yang dipresentasikan dalam pertemuan itu |
| 11 | the book to read | (1+NH+9) | buku untuk dibaca |
| 12. | The man who has 3 wives | (1+NH+10) | Pria yang mempunyai |
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