Minggu, 05 Februari 2012

Offering

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Passive Voice

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News Item

1. Definition of News Item:
News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.

2. Generic Structure of News Item:
1.  Newsworthy event
2.  Background Events
3.  Source
3.  Language Feature of News Item
1. Using Action Verbs
2. Using Saying Verbs
3.  Using Passive Sentence

4.  Examples and structures of the text:


Town Contaminated

Newsworthy events:
Moscow – A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.

Background Events:
Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock.
The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.

Source

Sources A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy

Finite Verb

A finite verb is a verb that is inflected for person and for tense according to the rules and categories of the languages in which it occurs. Finite verbs can form independent clases, which can stand on their own as complete sentences.

 Example of finite verb:
 I cook, she reads, Anto went
  Dina has eaten when Ria come in, By itself, the verb form eaten is called a non-finite verb When the auxiliary has and the non-finite verb eaten are put together, they make up a finite verb form has eaten.
  Tamara was walking. Walking is non-finite and was is to be. When they are put together, they make up finite form was walking 
 Definition of non-finite verb:
a non-finite verb (or a verbal) is a verb form that is not limited by a subject and, more generally, is not fully inflected by categories that are marked inflectionally in language, such as tense, aspect, mood, number, gender, and person. As a result, a non-finite verb cannot serve as a predicate and can be used in an independent clause only when combined with an auxiliary verb (e.g., "He can write" but not "He to write"). Rather, it can be said to be the head of a non-finite clause. As such, a non-finite verb is the direct opposite of a finite verb

There are three kinds of non-finite verbs:
The infinitive
Examples are: to learn, to write, to work, to break, to speak etc.
The participle
Examples are: learning, learned, writing, written, working, worked, breaking, broken, speaking, spoken etc.
The gerund or verbal noun
Examples are: learning, writing, working, running, speaking etc.